Vice President BLANK, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice,
President BLANK, Vice President BLANK, President BLANK, reverend
clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party,
but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end, as well as a
beginning—signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn
before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears
prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. |
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The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal
hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of
human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our
forebears fought are still at issue around the globe—the belief that
the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from
the hand of God.
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We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first
revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend
and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of
Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard
and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage—and unwilling to
witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this
Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today
at home and around the world.
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Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that
we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any
friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success
of liberty.
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This much we pledge—and more.
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To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we
share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United, there is
little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there
is little we can do—for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds
and split asunder.
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To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,
we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have
passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall
not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always
hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom—and to remember
that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back
of the tiger ended up inside.
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To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe
struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best
efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is
required—not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we
seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot
help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
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To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a
special pledge—to convert our good words into good deeds—in a new
alliance for progress—to assist free men and free governments in
casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope
cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Let all our neighbors know
that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion
anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this
Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
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To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United
Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have
far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of
support—to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective—to
strengthen its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area
in which its writ may run.
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Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our
adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin
anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction
unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental
self-destruction.
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We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms
are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they
will never be employed.
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But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take
comfort from our present course—both sides overburdened by the cost of
modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly
atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that
stays the hand of mankind's final war.
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So let us begin anew—remembering on both sides that civility
is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.
Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.
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Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
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Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and
precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms—and bring the
absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of
all nations.
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Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead
of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts,
eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and
commerce.
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Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the
command of Isaiah—to "undo the heavy burdens ... and to let the
oppressed go free."
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And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of
suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new
balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and
the weak secure and the peace preserved.
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All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will
it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this
Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But
let us begin.
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In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will
rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was
founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give
testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who
answered the call to service surround the globe.
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Now the trumpet summons us again—not as a call to bear arms,
though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we
are—but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in
and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"—a struggle
against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war
itself.
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Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global
alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more
fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?
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In the long history of the world, only a few generations have
been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum
danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not
believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or
any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we
bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and
the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
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And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.
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My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
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Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of
the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice
which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with
history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land
we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on
earth God's work must truly be our own.
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